Cotswold District Council Online

8. THE MOST SUSTAINABLE PRINCIPAL SETTLEMENTS

8a. Bourton-on-the-Water

1. BOURTON-ON-THE-WATER IN 2001

8.1.1 Bourton-on-the-Water grew significantly during the 1970s and 80s to become the District’s largest village. It had a population of 3,087 in 2001. It is very popular with tourists and is one of the most visited places in the Cotswolds.

8.1.2 The village lies just off the A429 near its junction with the A436, giving it good links north and south along the Fosse Way, and west towards Cheltenham and Gloucester.

8.1.3 Bourton has fairly extensive facilities, including secondary and primary schools, a library, bank, doctor and dental surgeries, a hospital and a reasonable range of everyday shops, including supermarkets. The secondary school attracts pupils from a wide area, including the neighbouring market towns of Stow-on-the-Wold and Northleach. A swimming pool and related facilities, available for public use, have been built within the secondary school campus.

8.1.4 Bourton Industrial Park, the largest employment area in the north Cotswolds, is home to around 30 companies. The Park contains both sizeable units and the Bourton Link development, which was designed specifically for small local businesses. The site has yet to reach its capacity.

8.1.5 Bourton is reasonably well served by bus services to a variety of destinations both at peak and off-peak times. However, the nearest railway stations, Kingham and Moreton-in-Marsh, are over seven miles away. The village has a fairly high degree of self-containment, with 55% of the economically active population travelling less than 3 miles to work.

8.1.6 Located wholly within the Cotswolds AONB, Bourton lies in a wide, flat vale formed by the rivers Windrush, Eye and Dikler. Despite the flatness of land surrounding much of Bourton, particularly to the north and south-east, the setting of parts of the village is sensitive, both in landscape and archaeological terms. This is particularly evident at Salmonsbury Camp; between the Fosse Way and the former railway embankment; and to the south of Lansdown and Nethercote.

8.1.7 The village’s showpiece is its picturesque High Street, flanked by extensive greens and the River Windrush, which is crossed by several characteristic low, stone bridges. This forms the comparatively small historic core of Bourton, which, together with adjacent stretches of riverside and open space, is designated as a Conservation Area.

8.1.8 Bourton has been a popular destination for tourists, particularly day trippers, since the 1930s and it has its own visitor information centre. There are more visitor attractions at Bourton than anywhere else in the Cotswolds. These include Birdland, Cotswold Pottery, The Model Village, Motor Museum, Cotswold Perfumery, The Maze and Bourton Model Railway. In addition, there are numerous hotels, guest houses, gift shops, tea rooms, restaurants and take-away establishments. The village can be very busy anytime between May and September and during Easter. Out of season, the village sees more walkers and fewer coaches. Bourton’s economy benefits from tourism, which, although largely seasonal, helps to support local services.

8.1.9 Various parking areas, some of which are seasonal and privately owned, accommodate the influx of visitors’ cars and coaches.

8.1.10 The village experiences problems with on-street parking between mid-morning and mid/late afternoon. At present, it is possible to park for unrestricted hours in parts of the village centre. Many visitors leave their vehicles for the duration of their stay, making it impossible for others to park for short periods.

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2. BOURTON-ON-THE-WATER IN 2011

8.2.1 By 2011, Bourton will have strengthened its role as the main service and employment centre for the mid Cotswolds. Leisure and sports opportunities will have been further improved. The village centre will have retained and enhanced its special character through environmental improvements. The parking regime will have been improved. Tourism will continue to be very important to the village’s economy, with Bourton remaining the main attraction for visitors to the Cotswolds.

3. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

8.3.1 Bourton-on-the-Water is designated in this Local Plan review as a Principal Settlement. Its high degree of self-sufficiency, accessibility, scope to create jobs and improvements in community facilities make it a suitable place to allocate a modest amount of development in a sustainable manner.

8.3.2 There is a very high level of demand for affordable housing in Bourton, and this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. For this reason affordable dwellings will be sought as part of any residential or mixed-use development in the village. The proportion of affordable housing sought may vary from site to site, depending on the nature of the site and the demand for affordable housing when it comes forward for development; however, it is likely to be at, or close to, 50%.

8.3.3 One previously developed site has been identified within the built-up area where redevelopment is considered appropriate. The British Legion site is proposed for mixed uses. In addition, there will be some scope for limited infill development and for the provision of affordable housing, while planning policies will allow for other development essential to the social, economic or environmental well being of the village.

8.3.4 There are substantial areas around the village where significant development would be inappropriate because of landscape, environmental and archaeological sensitivity, and the need to avoid areas potentially at risk from flooding. However, a site to the east of the Coach and Horses public house is proposed for housing development.

8.3.5 The new area of housing will:

  • play a major part in helping to meet the need for affordable housing in the village;
     
  • be designed and laid out, and incorporate facilities, in ways which will help to create a sense of community and so add value to other, more established, neighbouring residential areas;
     
  • incorporate landscaping to improve the appearance of the village, particularly from the Fosse Way; and,
     
  • be planned to encourage walking, cycling and public transport.

8.3.6 Opportunities will be taken to improve the edge of the developed area, particularly around Bourton Industrial Park. The undeveloped part of the existing employment allocation will retain its present allocated use.

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TABLE 3 – BOURTON-ON-THE-WATER: PLANNED HOUSING PROVISION

SITE NAME POLICY
REF.
AREA
(HA)
CAPACITY AFFORDABLE
HOUSING
REQUIREMENT
MIXED USE SITE
British Legion site BOU.1 1.02 25 12
GREENFIELD URBAN EXTENSION
Land east of the Coach and Horses BOU.2 3.3 99 49
TOTALS   4.32 124 61

8.3.7 Measures to improve the attractiveness of the village centre will include:

  • the management of village centre parking to ensure the availability of sufficient short-stay spaces;
     
  • environmental improvements to improve the village, especially the car parks and footpath links to visitor attractions and the village centre;
     
  • traffic calming, where appropriate, to reduce the speed and visual impact of vehicles;
     
  • provision for the redevelopment of sites within or adjacent to the village centre for mixed uses;
     
  • encouraging the residential re-use of vacant upper floors of retail and other premises; and,
     
  • the effective management of tourism in the village to ensure that the quality of Bourton’s environment is not harmed by the large numbers of visitors that are attracted.

8.3.8 Development of open spaces that are important to the village’s character, setting or appearance will be strongly resisted.

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4. DEVELOPMENT SITES

British Legion site

8.4.1 This site comprises the British Legion clubhouse, community hall, garage, scout hall and associated car parking. Although these are valuable community facilities, the buildings in which they are housed are of mixed quality and, generally, are out of keeping with the character of the Conservation Area, which covers part of the site.

8.4.2 The site offers partial or comprehensive redevelopment potential for a mix of uses, including some housing, and it could be developed in phases. If it was, care would have to be taken not to prejudice the overall development potential of the site and to ensure that any new uses did not adversely affect the continuation of remaining uses. Depending on the local need and level of housing development proposed, it may be appropriate for the site to contribute to the provision of affordable housing in the village.

8.4.3 Any leisure and community uses currently on the site, and for which there is a continuing need, should be retained.

8.4.4 The site is located within the floodplain of the River Windrush. Proposals should, accordingly, both avoid interference with flood plain flows and reflect the site’s visual relationship with the river. Advice on the mitigation of flooding should be taken from the Environment Agency at an early stage. The site may not be able to accommodate new development over its entire area. Those parts of the site that are at a higher risk of flooding could be used for open space or other recreational provision.

8.4.5 It is possible that some uses, notably the garage and parking areas, may have caused contamination on parts of the site. Any such contamination will need to be carefully addressed and resolved before the granting of planning permission for redevelopment. The existing access onto High Street currently suffers from poor visibility - a problem that will need to be improved as part of the site’s redevelopment.

8.4.6 Given the site’s location in relation to the Conservation Area, development should achieve the highest possible standards of design, layout, materials and landscaping in keeping with the character and appearance of that designation. Where considered necessary, the improvement of any existing buildings that are retained should also be secured as part of the development.

8.4. 7 The local community, including the Parish Council, is in the best position to know what facilities should be incorporated, and how they might be accommodated on the site.

POLICY BOU.1: BRITISH LEGION SITE, BOURTON-ON-THE-WATER [Link to Inset Map 2]

The British Legion site, shown as Policy BOU.1, is proposed for redevelopment for mixed uses, including new residential development and, where appropriate, improvements to existing buildings, subject to the following criteria being met:

(a) the continuation of existing community uses on the site for which there is a continuing demand shall have been secured;

(b) improvements to visibility at the junction of The Naight with High Street, to improve safety of movements from this junction, shall have been secured; and

(c) the proposals having been prepared in consultation with the local community, the Parish Council, Environment Agency and other interested parties.

NOTE FOR GUIDANCE:

Existing Community Uses: These could be accommodated either within new building(s) or rationalised within existing, improved buildings.

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Land to the east of the Coach and Horses Public House

8.4.8 This site was previously identified in the Cotswold District Local Plan as a strategic reserve to be considered for housing and/or employment uses in a future review of the Plan. The site is essentially a flat field with several trees and hedgerows, and is located between residential uses to the south and employment uses to the north and east. The site sits at a prominent northern approach to Bourton. Therefore, the layout and design of the development should reflect the site’s important position.

8.4.9 The position of the site as an important gateway into the village offers scope for the development of a ‘landmark’ feature.

8.4.10 The A429 Fosse Way is a fast, straight, busy route bounding the site and is unsuitable for providing direct vehicular access. It would also be undesirable to draw more traffic onto the roads serving the adjoining residential areas. The most suitable access point would come off the industrial spine road, which forms the eastern boundary of the site.

8.4.11 The site is located adjacent to the built-up area, some distance from the village centre. The development should help to facilitate links for pedestrians and cyclists to services and facilities in the centre of Bourton.

8.4.12 Landscaping will have an important role in the design and layout of any development on the site. The existing tree belt shielding the site from the Fosse Way should be strengthened to ensure that there is a wide landscape buffer between the development and any noise and disturbance caused by traffic using the A429. A number of other natural features, such as a pond and hedgerows, could beneficially be retained and, if possible, should be incorporated into any scheme to develop the site. The recently developed housing at Beddome Way, adjacent to the site, currently presents a somewhat ‘hard’ visual edge, dominated by fencing rather than vegetation. A Local Plan Community Planning Event highlighted this as a matter that should be addressed in any future development of this site.

8.4.13 Feedback from the Event also suggested that residents favoured the retention of some open space within the site, possibly in the style of a ‘village green’, to provide both for formal and informal recreation.

8.4.14 In accordance with local housing needs, identified in the Cotswold District Housing Needs Assessment (2004), it is expected that a significant proportion of the new housing development will be affordable, developed in a tenure-blind form. This will be in accordance with advice from the District Council’s Housing Strategy section.

8.4.15 Bourton library is one of the smallest in the District and concerns have been expressed that it is inadequate for the village’s needs. Given that future residents of the proposed housing are likely to further increase usage of the library, it is reasonable to expect the development to make a contribution towards improvements to the service. Similarly, contributions should be help to provide necessary improvements to local schools to cope with resulting, increased demand.

8.4.16 The site has not previously been developed and the route of Fosse Way forms the western boundary. It is likely, therefore, that the site might yield archaeological interest.

8.4.17 The implications of all the issues need to be considered carefully through a master plan prepared by the developers in conjunction with the County, District and Parish Councils and the local community.

8.4.18 Assuming a net average density of between 30 and 40 dwellings per hectare is achievable, this 3.3 hectares site could yield between 100 and 130 dwellings.

POLICY BOU.2: LAND EAST OF THE COACH AND HORSES, BOURTON-ON-THE-WATER [Link to Inset Map 2]

1. Land to the east of the Coach and Horses public house, shown as Policy BOU.2, is allocated for residential development, subject to a master plan for the development being prepared jointly by the developers in close collaboration with the community, the County, District and Parish Councils, and being adopted by the local planning authority prior to the determination of any planning application for the development.

2. The master plan required under clause 1 above shall have incorporated archaeological, landscape, ecological, groundwater, noise, pollution, surface water drainage and traffic impact assessments of the development, and include:

(a) measures to mitigate or compensate for any adverse impacts identified through the assessments referred to above;

(b) proposals to show how the highest standards of layout, design, materials and landscaping, including public art, will be achieved throughout the development and reflecting the site’s position as a gateway into Bourton-on-the-Water;

(c) proposals for a broad mix of house types, sizes and tenures, including the provision of up to 50% affordable housing, in accordance with identified housing needs, in a tenure blind form;

(d) the site being accessed from the existing Industrial Spine Road;

(e) proposals for a network of attractive, safe, well lit pedestrian and cycle routes throughout the development, linking it to bus stops, play areas and schools, and feeding into routes to the village centre, including measures for off-site improvements along the routes from the development to the village centre;

(f) proposals for public open space throughout the development, including adequate provision for children's play and informal recreation by older age groups, together with the proposed arrangements and funding for their future maintenance;

(g) arrangements for appropriate financial and/or in-kind contributions to enable the expansion and/or improvement of educational facilities to meet the demand likely to be generated by the development;

(h) proposals for landscaping and any other appropriate measures to reinforce the boundary with Beddome Way, enhance existing features within the site, and to help reduce traffic noise from the Fosse Way; and

(i) arrangements for appropriate financial and/or in-kind contributions towards improvements to the village’s library.

3. All the measures provided for in the master plan shall have been secured before planning permission for any of the residential development is given.

NOTES FOR GUIDANCE:

1. Affordable Housing: Provision should include shared ownership, low cost open-market housing and affordable rented dwellings, according to need.

2. Public Open Space: This could be designed in a manner that creates the character of a village green.

3. Educational Contributions: Financial contributions will be required towards the cost of extensions and improvements to local schools made necessary by the additional housing. Contributions will be based on the numbers of houses proposed and the capacity of local schools at the time of development.

4. Landscaping: The landscape assessment should include an inventory of all existing landscape features in order to establish those that should be retained in the development proposals. Proposals for landscaping capable of reducing noise shall be drawn up in consultation with the District Council and implemented in advance of any works starting on the site. Preliminary assessments of existing trees on the site will be required in order to establish how they would be retained in the development proposals.

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8b. Moreton-in-Marsh

5. MORETON-IN-MARSH IN 2001

8.5.1 Located on the Cotswold Line and at the crossroads of the A429 Fosse Way and A44, Moreton is one of the District’s more accessible settlements. The town is heavily trafficked and consequently enjoys a good deal of passing trade, which contributes to its busy, workaday atmosphere.

8.5.2 Moreton lies in a wide saucer-shaped vale, with distant hills visible to both west and east. The Cotswolds AONB designation covers the countryside to the west, including the western side of the town itself, the boundary following the line of the railway. Other areas of countryside to the north-east and south-east of Moreton, including green wedges alongside the railway, are also attractive and important to the town’s setting. Largely for these reasons, Moreton has developed, in modern times, to the south and, especially, to the east of the railway.

8.5.3 Moreton-in-the Marsh was an important medieval market town, which is still clearly visible in its layout. The broad, tree-lined High Street, distinguished by many listed buildings, forms the historic core of Moreton, which is designated as a Conservation Area.

8.5.4 Despite its relatively modest population of 3,189 (2001 Census), Moreton is widely regarded as the north Cotswolds’ main market town. It has a good level of services and facilities, including the District Council’s Area Centre, primary school, a library, banks, doctor and dental surgeries, a hospital, a sizeable supermarket and a good range of shops and other services. Moreton’s town centre was assessed in 1999 to be in a generally good state of health.

8.5.5 Although the town lacks a leisure centre, comprehensive sports facilities (including a swimming pool and fitness studio) are available at the neighbouring Fire Services College on a membership basis. Despite this and the existence of Queen Victoria’s Garden, outdoor sports and play areas are somewhat limited. Perhaps surprisingly, the town does not have a secondary school. Hence, the majority of pupils travel to Campden School, seven miles away.

8.5.6 The town boasts one of only two railway stations in the District, with regular services to Worcester, Oxford and beyond, including Inter City services to London. Bus services passing through the town, destined to various larger centres, operate throughout much of the day.

8.5.7 Despite its good accessibility, Moreton has a fairly high degree of self-containment, with 52% of the economically active population travelling less than 3 miles to work.

8.5.8 Moreton abounds with small businesses within and near the town centre. The two main employment areas are the converted/ refurbished Fosse Way Business Park and, on the eastern edge of Moreton, the slowly developing Cotswold Business Village, which has land still available for development.

8.5.9 The Home Office has completed a review of the role and function of the Fire Services College, and its future now seems secure. It may even expand its role. The College, which occupies the site of a former wartime airfield, has been under-utilised, but is an important source of local employment.

8.5.10 Tourism is relatively low-key but still significant, with a number of cafes, antique shops and galleries. The weekly Tuesday street market draws large numbers of day trippers. However, the town tends to be a base for visitors to the north Cotswolds or a stopover while passing through, rather than a tourist destination in its own right.

8.5.11 Parking has become a problem since charging was introduced at the railway station car park. More long-stay parking is now taking place in the High Street and other central areas, reducing opportunities for short-stay parking for shoppers and users of the town centre services.

8.5.12 A significant number of lorries pass through the town on both of the main routes. Various schemes have been mooted, over the years, to divert A44 lorry traffic away from both Moreton and neighbouring Bourton-on-the-Hill. There is no realistic likelihood of either settlement being bypassed in the foreseeable future. However, advisory routing is being introduced to divert lorries away from the A44.

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6. MORETON-IN-MARSH IN 2011

8.6.1 By 2011, Moreton will have reinforced its role as the main market town and service centre for the north Cotswolds. The town’s range of community facilities, particularly parkland and play facilities, will have been increased, together with its stock of open market and affordable housing. Management measures will have resolved the problem of long-stay parking in the town centre.

7. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

8.7.1 Moreton-in-Marsh is designated in this Local Plan review as a Principal Settlement. Despite the lack of a secondary school, Moreton’s otherwise high degree of self-sufficiency, its accessibility by various means of transport and the scope to create jobs and planned improvements in community facilities make it a suitable place to allocate a modest amount of development in a sustainable manner.

8.7.2 There is a very high level of demand for affordable housing in Moreton, and this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. For this reason, affordable dwellings will be sought as part of any residential development in the town. The proportion sought may vary from site to site, depending on the nature of the site and the demand for affordable housing when it comes forward for development; however, it is likely to be at, or close to, 50%.

8.7.3 Two previously developed sites have been identified within the built-up area where redevelopment for housing is considered appropriate. These are Station Garage/ F W Reynolds, and land at the rear of houses along Todenham Road. In addition, there will be some scope for limited infill development and for the provision of affordable housing, while planning policies will allow for other development essential to the social, economic or environmental well being of the town.

8.7.4 There are many areas around the town where significant development would be inappropriate, owing to landscape and environmental sensitivity. These include the western margins of the town, the green wedges entering the town from the north and south, and agricultural areas to the north. Following the substantial development at Blenheim Farm (nearly 100 dwellings), ‘brownfield’ allocations at Station Road and Todenham Road will provide Moreton with an acceptable housing supply for the plan period.

8.7.5 The new housing will:

  • play a major part in helping to meet the need for affordable housing in the town;
     
  • be designed and laid out, and incorporate facilities, to help create sense of community and so add value to other, more established, neighbouring residential areas;
     
  • incorporate or enable the provision of a significant amount of public open space, located to encourage walking and cycling to the town centre; and,
     
  • contribute towards improving the physical and social links between the town centre, and the residential areas east of the railway.

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TABLE 4 – MORETON-IN-MARSH: PLANNED HOUSING PROVISION

SITE NAME POLICY
REF.
AREA
(HA)
CAPACITY AFFORDABLE
HOUSING
REQUIREMENT
Station Garage & F Reynolds, Station Road Policy 20 0.42 13 6
Blenheim Farm/South of Todenham Road Policy 20 1.1 30 15
TOTALS    1.52 43 21

8.7.6 The overall amount of employment land at Moreton will be maintained, including the allocated site at the Cotswold Business Village. This is important in order to maintain, even increase, the town’s sustainability.

Measures to improve the attractiveness and competitiveness of the town centre will include:

  • the management of town centre parking to ensure the availability of sufficient short-stay spaces;
     
  • environmental improvements to reduce the visual impact of on-street parking in High Street, without reducing the openness of the street scene;
     
  • traffic calming, where appropriate, to reduce the speed and impact of vehicles;
     
  • encouraging the residential re-use of vacant upper floors of retail and other premises; and
     
  • the promotion of low-key tourism.

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8. EMPLOYMENT

8.8.1 The Cotswold Business Village, London Road, has been identified as one of the District’s main employment areas (Policy 24). The Business Village is aiming, in particular, to attract high profile office and light industrial uses in the business use class.

8.8.2 However, land to the west remains both suitable and available for extension. Once developed, this area will need to be well screened by suitable landscaping in order to lessen the impact on neighbouring housing.

POLICY MOR.1: COTSWOLD BUSINESS VILLAGE, MORETON-IN-MARSH [Link to Inset Map 3]

The site, shown as Policy MOR.1, is proposed for Use Classes B1, B2 and B8 employment uses.

NOTE FOR GUIDANCE:

Class B2 Use: When making decisions on B2 uses, the District Council will have regard to the range of activities that could take place within that Use Class. Planning permission may be refused for some types of B2 uses, or conditions applied to restrict future changes of use, if this is necessary, to protect the operation of neighbouring businesses or the amenity of nearby residential properties.

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8c. Tetbury

9. TETBURY IN 2001

8.9.1 Tetbury, a sizeable market town of 5,296 people (2001 Census), has grown by some 30% over the last 25 years. It is the District’s second largest town.

8.9.2 The town sits at the junction of several roads, the most important being the A433 Cirencester - Bath route. Although by no means remote, Tetbury is sufficiently removed from other, larger settlements to have a degree of self-containment and it also acts as a local centre for the surrounding rural area.

8.9.3 Everyday facilities include secondary and primary schools, a sports centre, library, banks, doctor and dental surgeries, a local trust hospital, a large out-of-centre supermarket and a reasonable range of shops. The provision of a long-stay car park has enabled better management of parking in the town centre, although more needs to be done in this respect. The regeneration of the adjacent former railway land, close to the town centre, will provide more community facilities if and when funds become available.

8.9.4 Tetbury has several small industrial areas, which together with hotels, restaurants and retail outlets, provide a moderate level of employment opportunities for local people. Tetbury has a growing tourist industry, evidence of the latter being the number of antique shops, galleries, restaurants and hotels in the town centre. By and large, the town centre is vital and viable, although it does have a run down appearance in some of the peripheral retail areas, made worse by vacant, former manufacturing sites.

8.9.5 The town, however, is only moderately served by bus services and lacks a railway. The nearest station, Kemble, is six miles away and provides an important link to Swindon and Gloucester as well as other more distant locations. About 60% of the economically active population travel less than 3 miles to work.

8.9.6 Through traffic, particularly heavy goods vehicles, is a long-standing issue in Tetbury. A bypass proposal was abandoned in 1995 and a weight restriction subsequently introduced in the town centre. This has reduced, though not eliminated, the problem. There is no realistic likelihood of a bypass being built in the foreseeable future.

8.9.7 The Cotswolds AONB designation covers the whole of the Tetbury area. Much of the surrounding landscape is of high quality, particularly to the south, east and west, where steep valleys have created a natural edge to the town. Apart from the Berrells Road area, the town has developed within these physical limits. As a result, modern Tetbury has grown into the flatter landscape to the north of the town, between Chavenage Lane and Cirencester Road.

8.9.8 Tetbury was an important market town in the medieval period. The plan of the medieval settlement, including its Burgage plots and the two market places, is well preserved in the layout of the existing settlement. The large earthwork underlying the southern part of the town, which is scheduled as an ancient monument, may be evidence of much earlier settlement on the site of Tetbury.

8.9.9 The historic core of the town, which is a Conservation Area, has a concentration of listed buildings and has minimal scope for redevelopment.

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10. TETBURY IN 2011

8.10.1 By 2011, Tetbury will be more self-sufficient and its role as a local service and employment centre for the surrounding rural area will be stronger. The town centre’s attractiveness and the range of community facilities will have been enhanced, so that, together with the supermarket, the town competes more successfully with other, similar, centres in the area. Whatever can be done to ameliorate the impact of through traffic in the town, will have been done.

11. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

8.11.1 Tetbury is designated in this Local Plan review as a Principal Settlement. The town’s degree of self-sufficiency, scope to create jobs and planned improvements in community facilities make it a suitable place to allocate a modest amount of development in a sustainable way.

8.11.2 There is a very high level of demand for affordable housing in Tetbury, and this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. For this reason affordable dwellings will be sought as part of any residential development in the town. The proportion of affordable housing sought may vary from site to site, depending on the nature of the site and the demand for affordable housing when it comes forward for development, but it is likely to be at, or close to, 50%.

8.11.3 Three previously developed sites have been identified within the built-up area where redevelopment for development is considered appropriate. These are at Criddle Billington (housing) and Matbro (mixed uses) on Cirencester Road; and the former Northfield garage on London Road (housing). A small greenfield site within the urban area has also been allocated on part of the allotments off Hampton Street. In addition, there will be some scope for limited infill development and for the provision of affordable housing. Planning policies will also allow for any other development essential to the social, economic or environmental well-being of the town.

8.11.4 New housing will:

  • play a major part in helping to meet the need for affordable housing in the town;
     
  • be designed and laid out, and incorporate facilities, which will help to create a sense of community and so add value to other residential areas nearby; and
     
  • be planned to encourage walking, cycling and public transport.

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TABLE 5 – TETBURY: PLANNED HOUSING PROVISION

SITE NAME POLICY
REF.
AREA
(HA)
CAPACITY AFFORDABLE
HOUSING
REQUIREMENT
PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED SITES
Former Northfield Garage, London Road Policy 20 0.50 15 7
Former Criddle Billington site, Cirencester Road Policy 20 0.59 18 9
MIXED USE SITE
Former Matbro site, London Road TET.1 1.62 65 32
GREENFIELD SITE
Hampton Street Allotments TET.2 0.76 22 11
TOTALS   3.47 120 59

8.11.5 Land for further employment growth will still be provided adjacent to Tetbury Industrial Estate as well as part of the mixed use developments on the brownfield sites listed in 8.11.3. Again, landscaping will be required as will provision to encourage walking, cycling and the use of public transport to work.

8.11.6 Tetbury’s historic heritage will be preserved and enhanced, whilst allowing for modest development. The provision of leisure, education, and recreational facilities for all ages, in particular the young, is a key objective. Affordable housing for local people should be developed so that the town can continue to thrive. Traffic management and reduction is a priority for the town to make it a safer, more pleasant, place to work live and visit.

8.11.7 Specific measures to improve the attractiveness and competitiveness of the town centre, which will be addressed by the District, Town and County Councils in partnership with other local agencies, are likely to include:

  • traffic calming to reduce the speed and impact of vehicles;
     
  • environmental improvements in the town centre;
     
  • improvements to the pedestrian links between the town centre, the regenerated railway yard area, and the supermarket;
     
  • the management of town centre parking to ensure the availability of sufficient short-stay spaces;
     
  • encouraging the residential re-use of vacant upper floors of retail and other premises; and
     
  • promoting tourism.

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12. DEVELOPMENT SITES

Former Matbro site, Tetbury

8.12.1 The site lies on the northern side of Tetbury, between housing at Northfield Close and Tetbury Industrial Estate. The western end of the site fronts the A433 London Road, opposite housing at Shepherd’s Mead, while the eastern end can be accessed from Cirencester Road. Although located about half a mile from the town centre, the site is well positioned in relation to employment, leisure facilities, schools and the supermarket.

8.12.2 The site, currently derelict but not cleared of the former industrial buildings, is proposed for a mix of residential and Class B1 employment uses. The former would occupy about 80% (1.62) ha of the site from London Road to the end of Northfield Close. The employment element (0.38 ha) would be developed at the Cirencester Road end of the site and provision for small business start-up units would be desirable. This would provide an opportunity to improve the appearance of the entrance to the employment land while increasing the diversity of employment land available within Tetbury. Given the distance from the town centre, better links for pedestrians and cyclists between the site and the centre is a matter that needs to be addressed. So, too, is the need to examine the potential for improving public transport links.

8.12.3 The inadequacy of existing health facilities has emerged as a matter of concern to be addressed if this and other Policy 20 sites were to be developed. Funds (in proportion to the scale of the development) will therefore be sought for the further development of existing facilities in the town centre.

8.12.4 In order to help provide improvements to local schools to cope with the resulting, increased demand arising from the new housing, financial contributions will be also be sought from the developers.

8.12.5 The former Matbro site is prominently located on two of the main approaches to Tetbury and next to existing Class B2 uses. Development of the site will require the highest design standards, with particular attention given to landscaping and the treatment of the London Road and Cirencester Road frontages, and neighbouring uses.

8.12.6 The implications of all these issues need to be considered carefully through a master plan, particularly given the mixed use nature of the site and its proximity to neighbouring developments. This will be prepared by the developers in conjunction with the County, District, and Town Councils and the local community.

8.12.7 Assuming that a net average density of between 30 and 40 dwellings per hectare is achievable, this 2 hectare site could yield between 50 and 65 dwellings.

POLICY TET.1: FORMER MATBRO SITE, TETBURY [Link to Inset Map 4]

The Former Matbro Site, shown as Policy TET.1, is allocated for a mix of residential and Class B1 employment development, subject to the following criteria being met:

(a) the residential development shall be adjacent to Northfield Close and accessed from London Road;

(b) the employment element shall be accessed from Cirencester Road;

(c) proposals for a network of attractive, safe, well-lit pedestrian and cycle routes through the development, linking the site to bus stops, play areas and schools, and feeding into routes to the town centre, and the supermarket, including measures for off-site improvements along the routes;

(d) proposals for bus stops in or adjacent to the site, together with an agreed contribution towards improved bus services within Tetbury and from Tetbury to Cirencester and Kemble;

(e) contributions for enhanced community and health facilities elsewhere in Tetbury;

(f) proposals for public open spaces and other public areas, including adequate provision for children's play and informal recreation by older age groups, either within or closely accessible to the development, together with the proposed arrangements and funding for their future maintenance; and

(g) appropriate financial and/or in-kind contributions to enable the expansion and/or improvement of educational facilities to meet the demand likely to be generated by the development.

NOTES FOR GUIDANCE:

1. A Master Plan for the development shall have been prepared by the developers in close collaboration with the community the District and Town Councils and the County Highways Authority, and shall have been formally approved by the local planning authority prior to the determination of any planning application for the development. All the measures provided for in the master plan shall have been secured before planning permission for any of the residential development is given. The master plan shall also have incorporated archaeological, landscape, ecological, groundwater, noise, pollution, surface water drainage and traffic impact assessments of the development.

2. Affordable Housing: Provision should include shared ownership, low cost open market housing and affordable rented dwellings, according to need.

3. Employment Uses: Provision for small business start- up units would be desirable along the Cirencester Road frontage of the site. This would provide an opportunity to improve the appearance of the entrance to employment land and also increase the diversity of employment land available within Tetbury

4. Health Facilities: Funds should be provided by the developers for improving existing facilities in the town centre in consultation with the Primary Care Trust.

5. Open Space / Recreational Facilities: The exact nature of the provision would need to be worked up in close consultation with Tetbury Town Council.

6. Educational Contributions: These will be based on the numbers of houses allocated and the capacity of local schools at the time of development.

7. Landscaping: Proposals for landscaping shall be drawn up in consultation with the District Council and implemented in advance of any works starting on the site.

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Hampton Street Allotments

8.12.8 This allocation is proposed for residential development on half of the Hampton Street allotments, which are well within the urban area and have become largely underused. Half of the site would be retained as allotments, with the overall layout of the site being determined through detailed design.

8.12.9 Any remaining allotments still in use on the area to be developed will have to be transferred to that area of allotments to be retained. It appears that there would be capacity to achieve this without any overall loss of actively used allotments. This would comply with other policies within the Local Plan.

8.12.10 With careful design, opportunities exist to create high quality development along the Hampton Street frontage and improved access to the primary school. This allocation also has the benefit of being close to the secondary school, a local shop and is within easy walking / cycling distance of the town centre.

8.12.11 Given the demand for affordable housing within Tetbury, it is considered reasonable to require at least 50% of the 20-25 dwellings expected to come forward on the site to be low cost open market and affordable rented housing.

8.12 12 Careful treatment of the design and landscaping of the eastern boundaries of the site will also be necessary to take account of views from St. Mary’ s primary school into the site.

POLICY TET 2: HAMPTON STREET ALLOTMENTS [Link to Inset Map 4]

The site shown as Policy TET 2 is allocated for residential development subject to retention of at least 50% of the site area as allotments and the following criteria being met:

(a) before development takes place, any currently used allotments within the area to be developed shall be transferred to the area to be retained as allotments;

(b) attractive, landscaped frontages to Hampton Street and St. Mary’s Primary School shall be provided; and

(c) attractive, well lit, pedestrian and cycle routes, through the development and feeding to the adjacent primary school, secondary school and town centre from the development will be provided.

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13. EMPLOYMENT

8.13.1 Tetbury Industrial Estate, London Road, has been identified as one of the District’s main employment areas (Policy 24).

8.13.2 Additional greenfield land adjacent to the existing industrial estate is allocated in order to allow for further employment development such as small industrial, business start up or craft units. Development should be accompanied by appropriate landscaping to soften the impact of the employment area on both the London Road and Cirencester Road approaches.

POLICY TET.3: EXTENSION TO TETBURY INDUSTRIAL ESTATE [Link to Inset Map 4]

The site shown as Policy TET.3 is proposed for Use Classes B1, and B2 employment uses.

NOTE FOR GUIDANCE:

Class B2 Use: When making decisions on B2 uses, the District Council will have regard to the range of activities that could take place within that Use Class. Planning permission may be refused for some types of B2 uses, or conditions applied to restrict future changes of use, if this is necessary, to protect the operation of neighbouring businesses or the amenity of nearby residential properties.

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